Germanium Dioxide
|
Molecular formula
|
GeO2
|
Molar mass
|
104.61 g/mol
|
Appearance
|
white powder or colourless crystals
|
Density
|
3.64 g/cm3
|
Melting point
|
1115°C
|
Boiling point
|
1200°C
|
Solubility in water
|
5.2 g/l (25 °C)
|
High Quality Germanium Dioxide Specification
Item No.
|
Chemical Component
|
GeO2≥%
|
Foreign Mat.≤%
|
As
|
Fe
|
Cu
|
Ni
|
Pb
|
Ca
|
Mg
|
Si
|
Co
|
In
|
Zn
|
Al
|
Total Content
|
UMGD5N
|
99.999
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-4
|
1.0*10-3
|
UMGD6N
|
99.9999
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-6
|
1.0*10-6
|
1.0*10-6
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-6
|
1.0*10-6
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-5
|
1.0*10-4
|
Packing: neutral carton, Specification: Φ34 ×h38cm, with double-layer plastic bag lining , Net wt. 20Kg.
What is Germanium Dioxide used for?
For the refractive index and optical dispersion properties, Germanium dioxide is useful as an optical material for wide-angle lenses and in optical microscope objective lenses.
Mixture of silicon dioxide and germanium dioxide ("silica-germania") is used as an optical material for optical fibers and optical waveguides.
Germanium dioxide is also used as a catalyst in production of polyethylene terephthalate resin, and for production of other germanium compounds. It is used as a feedstock for production of some phosphors and semiconductor materials.