Copper
|
220-350
|
40-220
|
130-150
|
8.96
|
200-250
|
-200 to 1000
|
High thermal and electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance
|
Electrical wiring, plumbing, electronics, roofing, cookware
|
Brass
|
250-800
|
100-600
|
100-120
|
8.4-8.73
|
500-600
|
-200 to 500
|
Good corrosion resistance, easily machinable
|
Decorative items, plumbing, electrical components, musical instruments
|
Titanium
|
830-1100
|
400-550
|
116-170
|
4.5
|
600-650
|
-250 to 400
|
High strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance
|
Aerospace, military, medical implants, sporting goods, automotive applications
|
Magnesium
|
120-220
|
80-170
|
44-45
|
1.74-1.85
|
200-300
|
-40 to 150
|
Lightweight, good damping capacity, easily machinable
|
Aerospace, automotive parts, electronics, power tools
|
Zinc
|
150-380
|
40-310
|
96-110
|
7.13
|
150-200
|
-50 to 150
|
Corrosion resistance, recyclable
|
Building materials, automotive parts, electrical components
|
Nickel
|
550-880
|
170-690
|
200-210
|
8.9
|
300-400
|
-196 to 1000
|
High strength, corrosion resistance
|
Aerospace, marine engineering, chemical processing, power generation
|
Carbon fiber composites
|
600-1500
|
500-1200
|
120-220
|
1.6-2.0
|
180-250
|
-55 to 250
|
High strength-to-weight ratio, stiffness, fatigue resistance
|
Aerospace, automotive, sporting goods, construction, industrial applications
|
Ceramic
|
200-4000
|
20-3000
|
50-400
|
2-10
|
500-1500
|
up to 2000
|
High temperature resistance, hardness, wear resistance
|
Cutting tools, bearings, electronic components, medical implants, aerospace applications
|
Wood
|
25-50
|
10-20
|
10-20
|
0.4-1.2
|
120-200
|
up to 100
|
Natural appearance, lightweight
|
Furniture, flooring, construction, decorative items
|