Tetracaine hydrochloride is an organic compound mainly used as a local anesthetic, mainly for mucosal anesthesia.
Clinical Uses:
- Topical Anesthesia:
Ophthalmology: 0.5% eye drops for corneal procedures (tonometry, foreign body removal).
ENT/Nasal: 1–2% solution for nasopharyngeal interventions.
Skin/Mucous Membranes: Creams/gels for minor dermatologic procedures.
- Spinal Anesthesia:
Dose: 5–20 mg (hyperbaric solution, often with dextrose).
Advantage: Long duration for lower abdominal/leg surgeries.
- Off-Label Uses:
Pain Relief: For severe burns or ulcers (compounded creams).
Veterinary Medicine: Local anesthesia in animals.
Brand: Soarwin
CAS No.: 136-47-0
EC Number: 205-248-5
Molecular Formula: C15H25ClN2O2
Density: 1.1279 (rough estimate)
Melting point: 149°C
Boiling point: 389.4°C at 760 mmHg
Flash point: 189.3°C